Dr. Saqib Saeed
Former colleague
Vitae
Publications
2022
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de Carvalho, A. F. P., Saeed, S., Reuter, C., Rohde, M., Randall, D., Pipek, V. & Wulf, V. (2022)Understanding Nomadic Practices of Social Activist Networks Through the Lens of Infrastructuring: the Case of the European Social Forum
IN Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) doi:10.1007/s10606-022-09442-7
[BibTeX] [Abstract] [Download PDF]Within CSCW and HCI, an increasing body of literature has been demonstrating the essential relevance of infrastructures and infrastructuring to the work of people engaging in technologically mediated nomadicity. Tech Nomads – or T-Nomads, as they are sometimes called – not only rely on technological, human, and environmental infrastructural components – such as Wi-Fi, technical support, space, and basic resources such as light and power outlets – but they also have to engage in infrastructuring to mobilise their workplaces and effectively accomplish work in and across different locations. In this article, we bring an infrastructuring perspective to understanding nomadic practices concerning the organisation of complex collaborative events. We introduce findings from a long-term investigation focusing on how infrastructures are re-instantiated with the help of digital technologies, according to emerging demands from T-Nomads. Our findings demonstrate the need for a ‘non-essentialist’ approach to nomadicity, one which recognises the character of nomadic work and its varied aspects in different contexts. We extend the infrastructuring literature by demonstrating how infrastructuring work is done in a complex collaborative initiative, as the organisation of the annual European Social Forum.
@article{de_carvalho_understanding_2022, title = {Understanding {Nomadic} {Practices} of {Social} {Activist} {Networks} {Through} the {Lens} of {Infrastructuring}: the {Case} of the {European} {Social} {Forum}}, issn = {1573-7551}, shorttitle = {Understanding {Nomadic} {Practices} of {Social} {Activist} {Networks} {Through} the {Lens} of {Infrastructuring}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10606-022-09442-7}, doi = {10.1007/s10606-022-09442-7}, abstract = {Within CSCW and HCI, an increasing body of literature has been demonstrating the essential relevance of infrastructures and infrastructuring to the work of people engaging in technologically mediated nomadicity. Tech Nomads – or T-Nomads, as they are sometimes called – not only rely on technological, human, and environmental infrastructural components – such as Wi-Fi, technical support, space, and basic resources such as light and power outlets – but they also have to engage in infrastructuring to mobilise their workplaces and effectively accomplish work in and across different locations. In this article, we bring an infrastructuring perspective to understanding nomadic practices concerning the organisation of complex collaborative events. We introduce findings from a long-term investigation focusing on how infrastructures are re-instantiated with the help of digital technologies, according to emerging demands from T-Nomads. Our findings demonstrate the need for a ‘non-essentialist’ approach to nomadicity, one which recognises the character of nomadic work and its varied aspects in different contexts. We extend the infrastructuring literature by demonstrating how infrastructuring work is done in a complex collaborative initiative, as the organisation of the annual European Social Forum.}, language = {en}, urldate = {2022-08-09}, journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)}, author = {de Carvalho, Aparecido Fabiano Pinatti and Saeed, Saqib and Reuter, Christian and Rohde, Markus and Randall, David and Pipek, Volkmar and Wulf, Volker}, month = jul, year = {2022}, keywords = {ICT, Infrastructuring, Collaborative event organisation, ESF, European Social Forum, Network of social activists, Sociotechnical infrastructures, T-nomads, Technologically mediated nomadicity, Technology management}, }
2019
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Saeed, S., Pipek, V., Rohde, M., Reuter, C., de Carvalho, A. F. P. & Wulf, V. (2019)Nomadic Knowledge Sharing Practices and Challenges: Findings From a Long-Term Case Study
IN IEEE Access, Vol. 7, Pages: 63564–63577
[BibTeX]@article{saeed_nomadic_2019, title = {Nomadic {Knowledge} {Sharing} {Practices} and {Challenges}: {Findings} {From} a {Long}-{Term} {Case} {Study}}, volume = {7}, journal = {IEEE Access}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Pipek, Volkmar and Rohde, Markus and Reuter, Christian and de Carvalho, Aparecido Fabiano Pinatti and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2019}, pages = {63564--63577}, }
2017
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de Carvalho, A. F. P., Saeed, S., Reuter, C., Wulf, V., Pinatti de Carvalho, A. F., Saeed, S., Reuter, C. & Wulf, V. (2017)The Role of Technological Infrastructure in Nomadic Practices of a Social Activist Community
Proceedings of the ECSCW-Workshop on Nomadic Culture Beyond Work Practices, International Reports on Socio-Informatics (IRSI). Sheffield, UK, Pages: 41–47
[BibTeX] [Download PDF]@inproceedings{de_carvalho_role_2017, address = {Sheffield, UK}, title = {The {Role} of {Technological} {Infrastructure} in {Nomadic} {Practices} of a {Social} {Activist} {Community}}, volume = {14}, url = {http://www.iisi.de/fileadmin/IISI/upload/IRSI/2017Vol14Iss3/6_decarvalho-et-al_v14_n3.pdf}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ECSCW}-{Workshop} on {Nomadic} {Culture} {Beyond} {Work} {Practices}, {International} {Reports} on {Socio}-{Informatics} ({IRSI})}, author = {de Carvalho, Aparecido Fabiano Pinatti and Saeed, Saqib and Reuter, Christian and Wulf, Volker and Pinatti de Carvalho, Aparecido Fabiano and Saeed, Saqib and Reuter, Christian and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2017}, keywords = {CSCW, HCI, PRAXLABS, Infrastruktur, Frieden}, pages = {41--47}, }
2012
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Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2012)Civil Society Organizations in Knowledge Society: A Roadmap for ICT Support in Pakistani NGOs
IN International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, Vol. 3, Pages: 23–35 doi:10.4018/jabim.2012040103
[BibTeX] [Download PDF]@article{saeed_civil_2012, title = {Civil {Society} {Organizations} in {Knowledge} {Society}: {A} {Roadmap} for {ICT} {Support} in {Pakistani} {NGOs}}, volume = {3}, issn = {1947-9638}, url = {http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jabim.2012040103}, doi = {10.4018/jabim.2012040103}, number = {2}, journal = {International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, month = jan, year = {2012}, pages = {23--35}, } -
Saeed, S. & Rohde, M. (2012)Technology Design for E-Governance in Nonprofit Organizations
IN Human-Centered System Design for Electronic Governance doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-3640-8.ch004
[BibTeX]@incollection{saeed_technology_2012, title = {Technology {Design} for {E}-{Governance} in {Nonprofit} {Organizations}}, booktitle = {Human-{Centered} {System} {Design} for {Electronic} {Governance}}, publisher = {IGI Global}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus}, year = {2012}, doi = {10.4018/978-1-4666-3640-8.ch004}, } -
Saeed, S. (2012)Technology Appropriation in Transnational Networks of Social Activists: A Study of the European Social Forum
@book{saeed_technology_2012-1, title = {Technology {Appropriation} in {Transnational} {Networks} of {Social} {Activists}: {A} {Study} of the {European} {Social} {Forum}}, url = {http://www.wineme.uni-siegen.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/diss_saeed_technology-appropriation_2012.pdf}, author = {Saeed, Saqib}, year = {2012}, keywords = {Dissertation}, } -
Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2012)IT for Social Activists: A Study of World Social Forum 2006 Organizing Process
IN International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), Vol. 3, Pages: 62–73 doi:10.4018/jabim.2012040106
[BibTeX]@article{saeed_it_2012, title = {{IT} for {Social} {Activists}: {A} {Study} of {World} {Social} {Forum} 2006 {Organizing} {Process}}, volume = {3}, doi = {10.4018/jabim.2012040106}, number = {2}, journal = {International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM)}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2012}, pages = {62--73}, }
2011
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Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2011)Conducting ICT research in voluntary organizations: reflections from a long term study of the European Social Forum
IN Journal of community informatics, Vol. 7
[BibTeX] [Abstract] [Download PDF]Recent literature highlights the low technology adoption of voluntary organizations in their organizational settings. Due to the social importance of this sector, it is important that universities and researchers carry on action research projects in such settings to improve IT usage. These organizations are quite diverse in their organizational structure, scope, application area and working. Furthermore, they differ from traditional organizations in their objectives, rationale, operations and work practices. Appropriate technology design requires a deep understanding of organizational work practices, paving the way for ethnographic action research studies in these settings. In this paper, we want to present our experiences with conducting an ethnographic action research at the European Social Forum, which is a European network of heterogeneous social activists participating in the anti-globalization movement. We will discuss the problems that we faced in our fieldwork to help other researchers comprehend these difficulties in advance as they are planning fieldwork in such settings.
@article{saeed_conducting_2011, title = {Conducting {ICT} research in voluntary organizations: reflections from a long term study of the {European} {Social} {Forum}}, volume = {7}, url = {http://search.proquest.com.queens.ezp1.qub.ac.uk/docview/1000950048?accountid=13374}, abstract = {Recent literature highlights the low technology adoption of voluntary organizations in their organizational settings. Due to the social importance of this sector, it is important that universities and researchers carry on action research projects in such settings to improve IT usage. These organizations are quite diverse in their organizational structure, scope, application area and working. Furthermore, they differ from traditional organizations in their objectives, rationale, operations and work practices. Appropriate technology design requires a deep understanding of organizational work practices, paving the way for ethnographic action research studies in these settings. In this paper, we want to present our experiences with conducting an ethnographic action research at the European Social Forum, which is a European network of heterogeneous social activists participating in the anti-globalization movement. We will discuss the problems that we faced in our fieldwork to help other researchers comprehend these difficulties in advance as they are planning fieldwork in such settings.}, number = {3}, journal = {Journal of community informatics}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2011}, keywords = {Economics, Ethnograph, Field work, Social networks}, } -
Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2011)Communicating in a transnational network of social activists: The crucial importance of mailing list usage
IN Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Vol. 6969 LNCS, Pages: 81–88 doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23801-7_7
[BibTeX] [Abstract]Social movements need to coordinate their political activities. They are often characterized by a fragile organizational structure, and sparse personnel, financial and technical resources. In this paper we describe how a transnational networks of social activists, the European Social Forum (ESF), uses a central mailing list as a major communication tool. By means of a long-term field study, we analyzed the work practices of this network and observed the usage of the mailing list. The empirical findings highlight how the mailing list is used for a variety of different activities such as collaborative work, decision making, coordination and information sharing. We discuss the finding with regard to the discourse on cooperative work and come up with implications for design.
@article{saeed_communicating_2011, title = {Communicating in a transnational network of social activists: {The} crucial importance of mailing list usage}, volume = {6969 LNCS}, issn = {03029743}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-23801-7_7}, abstract = {Social movements need to coordinate their political activities. They are often characterized by a fragile organizational structure, and sparse personnel, financial and technical resources. In this paper we describe how a transnational networks of social activists, the European Social Forum (ESF), uses a central mailing list as a major communication tool. By means of a long-term field study, we analyzed the work practices of this network and observed the usage of the mailing list. The empirical findings highlight how the mailing list is used for a variety of different activities such as collaborative work, decision making, coordination and information sharing. We discuss the finding with regard to the discourse on cooperative work and come up with implications for design.}, journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2011}, keywords = {community informatics, email communication, European social forum, mailing list, social activists}, pages = {81--88}, } -
Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2011)Analyzing political activists’ organization practices: Findings from a long term case study of the european social forum
IN Computer Supported Cooperative Work: The Journal of Collaborative Computing (JCSCW), Vol. 20, Pages: 265–304 doi:10.1007/s10606-011-9144-0
[BibTeX] [Abstract]Designing ICT support for transnational networks of social activists is a challenge due to diverse organizational structures, cultural identities, political ideologies, and financial conditions. In this paper we present empirical findings on ICT usage in the organizing process of the European Social Forum (ESF) covering a period of almost 3 years. The European Social Forum is a platform for political activists involved in the anti-globalization movement. During our data collection period, the 5th and 6th European Social Fora were held in Malmo (2008) and Istanbul (2010). The paper describes complex social practices in organizing ESF events. We use the term fragmented meta-coordination to denote this type of practice. Mundane IT applications, such as a mailing list and a content management system, play a central role in enabling different aspects of fragmented meta-coordination. The findings also indicate how lacking resources, organizational distribution, and technical limitations hamper the preparation process and reduce the transparency of political decision making. Our analysis highlights central organizational and technological challenges related to ICT appropriation in transnational networks of social activists. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)
@article{saeed_analyzing_2011, title = {Analyzing political activists' organization practices: {Findings} from a long term case study of the european social forum}, volume = {20}, issn = {09259724}, doi = {10.1007/s10606-011-9144-0}, abstract = {Designing ICT support for transnational networks of social activists is a challenge due to diverse organizational structures, cultural identities, political ideologies, and financial conditions. In this paper we present empirical findings on ICT usage in the organizing process of the European Social Forum (ESF) covering a period of almost 3 years. The European Social Forum is a platform for political activists involved in the anti-globalization movement. During our data collection period, the 5th and 6th European Social Fora were held in Malmo (2008) and Istanbul (2010). The paper describes complex social practices in organizing ESF events. We use the term fragmented meta-coordination to denote this type of practice. Mundane IT applications, such as a mailing list and a content management system, play a central role in enabling different aspects of fragmented meta-coordination. The findings also indicate how lacking resources, organizational distribution, and technical limitations hamper the preparation process and reduce the transparency of political decision making. Our analysis highlights central organizational and technological challenges related to ICT appropriation in transnational networks of social activists. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)}, number = {4-5}, journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work: The Journal of Collaborative Computing (JCSCW)}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2011}, keywords = {Community informatics, Ethnographic case study, Meta-coordination, Political organizing, Social movements and ICTs, Technology and the third sector}, pages = {265--304}, }
2010
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Saeed, S. & Rohde, M. (2010)Computer Enabled Social Movements? Usage of a collaborative web platform within the European Social Forum
IN 9th International Conference on the Design of Cooperative Systems, Pages: 245–264 doi:10.1007/978-1-84996-211-7
[BibTeX]@article{saeed_computer_2010, title = {Computer {Enabled} {Social} {Movements}? {Usage} of a collaborative web platform within the {European} {Social} {Forum}}, doi = {10.1007/978-1-84996-211-7}, journal = {9th International Conference on the Design of Cooperative Systems}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus}, year = {2010}, keywords = {community informatics, ethnographic case study, facilitation of communities, sector, technology and the third, web 2}, pages = {245--264}, } -
Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2010)An empirical study of IT use in pakistani civil society organizations
IN Communications in Computer and Information Science, Vol. 111 CCIS, Pages: 521–527 doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16318-0_67
[BibTeX] [Abstract]As voulantary organizations are differnt from business and governmental organizations in terms of structure, working methodologies and decision making, we are interested in the specific IT requirements and technology use in this sector. In this paper we investigate the Pakistani civil society sector to analyze the involvement of technology in their work settings. The paper also discusses two successful virtual voulantary organizations to highlight the potential of new media. The findings suggest that lack of technological and financial resources hinder them to adopt innovative solutions. The technological use is mostly limited, but the realization of its importance and urge to establish ICT infrastructures exist. So there is need for appropriating technology so that this sector in collaboration with government institutions can serve the public in a better way in new knowledge society. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.
@article{saeed_empirical_2010, title = {An empirical study of {IT} use in pakistani civil society organizations}, volume = {111 CCIS}, issn = {18650929}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-16318-0_67}, abstract = {As voulantary organizations are differnt from business and governmental organizations in terms of structure, working methodologies and decision making, we are interested in the specific IT requirements and technology use in this sector. In this paper we investigate the Pakistani civil society sector to analyze the involvement of technology in their work settings. The paper also discusses two successful virtual voulantary organizations to highlight the potential of new media. The findings suggest that lack of technological and financial resources hinder them to adopt innovative solutions. The technological use is mostly limited, but the realization of its importance and urge to establish ICT infrastructures exist. So there is need for appropriating technology so that this sector in collaboration with government institutions can serve the public in a better way in new knowledge society. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.}, number = {PART 1}, journal = {Communications in Computer and Information Science}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2010}, pages = {521--527}, } -
Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2010)Towards understanding IT needs of social activists: The case of the World Social Forum 2006 organizing process
IN Communications in Computer and Information Science, Vol. 111 CCIS, Pages: 528–536 doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16318-0_68
[BibTeX] [Abstract]Recent literature has highlighted that most civil society organizations lack IT appropriation in their work practices. There is strong need to focus on this application area to empower these organizations by IT capabilities. As there is not much literature about the specific needs assessment of voulantary organizations, there is a need to carry out ethnographic studies to better understand IT requirements of this sector. In this paper we have investigated the organizing process of the World Social Forum 2006 event in Karachi, Pakistan. World Social Forum is an important gathering of social movements and voulantary organizations across the globe, and organizing such an event requires extensive communication and effective planning skills. The objective of this paper is to highlight the need and importance of this research issue. Our intention is to introduce appropriate technology in the organizing process to facilitate social activists. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.
@article{saeed_towards_2010, title = {Towards understanding {IT} needs of social activists: {The} case of the {World} {Social} {Forum} 2006 organizing process}, volume = {111 CCIS}, issn = {18650929}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-16318-0_68}, abstract = {Recent literature has highlighted that most civil society organizations lack IT appropriation in their work practices. There is strong need to focus on this application area to empower these organizations by IT capabilities. As there is not much literature about the specific needs assessment of voulantary organizations, there is a need to carry out ethnographic studies to better understand IT requirements of this sector. In this paper we have investigated the organizing process of the World Social Forum 2006 event in Karachi, Pakistan. World Social Forum is an important gathering of social movements and voulantary organizations across the globe, and organizing such an event requires extensive communication and effective planning skills. The objective of this paper is to highlight the need and importance of this research issue. Our intention is to introduce appropriate technology in the organizing process to facilitate social activists. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.}, number = {PART 1}, journal = {Communications in Computer and Information Science}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2010}, pages = {528--536}, } -
Saeed, S., Pipek, V., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2010)Managing nomadic knowledge: a case study of the European social forum
Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI). Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Publisher: ACM-Press, Pages: 537–546
[BibTeX] [Abstract] [Download PDF]In this paper we portray a specific type of knowledge which we term ‘nomadic knowledge’. It is required periodically by different actors and travels along foreseeable paths between groups or communities of actors. This type of knowledge lets us question …
@inproceedings{saeed_managing_2010, address = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA}, title = {Managing nomadic knowledge: a case study of the {European} social forum}, url = {https://www.wineme.uni-siegen.de/paper/2010/pap1652_saeed.pdf}, abstract = {In this paper we portray a specific type of knowledge which we term 'nomadic knowledge'. It is required periodically by different actors and travels along foreseeable paths between groups or communities of actors. This type of knowledge lets us question ...}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems} ({CHI})}, publisher = {ACM-Press}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Pipek, Volkmar and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2010}, keywords = {A-Paper, CSCW, community informatics, ethnographic case study, CONTici, knowledge management, knowledge sharing, nomadic knowledge}, pages = {537--546}, }
2009
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Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2009)Technologies within Transnational Social Activist Communities: An Ethnographic Study of the European Social Forum
IN Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Communities and technologies – C&T ’09, Pages: 85–94 doi:10.1145/1556460.1556474
[BibTeX] [Abstract] [Download PDF]ICT support for transnational social movements and civil society organizations is an important field of research: not only due to the increased political importance of this sector in a globalizing world but also due to their organizational characteristics. Transnational social movement organizations are typically characterized by a lack of resources, an absence of formal hierarchical structures, and differences in languages and culture among the activists. In order to design appropriate technological support for social activists’ communities, it is important to understand their work practices which widely differ from traditional business organizations. This paper investigates into the organizational practices of the European Social Forum, in particular its 2008 meeting in Malmo, Sweden. We describe organizational practices in preparing and conducting the event. Since the goal of our research is directed towards enhancing the capabilities of social movements by means of ICT, we focus particularly on the usage of ICT.
@article{saeed_technologies_2009, title = {Technologies within {Transnational} {Social} {Activist} {Communities}: {An} {Ethnographic} {Study} of the {European} {Social} {Forum}}, url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1556460.1556474}, doi = {10.1145/1556460.1556474}, abstract = {ICT support for transnational social movements and civil society organizations is an important field of research: not only due to the increased political importance of this sector in a globalizing world but also due to their organizational characteristics. Transnational social movement organizations are typically characterized by a lack of resources, an absence of formal hierarchical structures, and differences in languages and culture among the activists. In order to design appropriate technological support for social activists' communities, it is important to understand their work practices which widely differ from traditional business organizations. This paper investigates into the organizational practices of the European Social Forum, in particular its 2008 meeting in Malmo, Sweden. We describe organizational practices in preparing and conducting the event. Since the goal of our research is directed towards enhancing the capabilities of social movements by means of ICT, we focus particularly on the usage of ICT.}, journal = {Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Communities and technologies - C\&T '09}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2009}, keywords = {community informatics, ethnographic case study, facilitation of communities, ad-hoc communities and icts, development, for, ict4d, technology, the third sector}, pages = {85--94}, }
2008
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Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2008)Designing IT Systems for NGOs: Issues and Directions
IN Communications in Computer and Information Science, Vol. 19, Pages: 560–565 doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87783-7_71
[BibTeX] [Download PDF]@article{saeed_designing_2008, title = {Designing {IT} {Systems} for {NGOs}: {Issues} and {Directions}}, volume = {19}, url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/l9v114166g326181.pdf}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-87783-7_71}, journal = {Communications in Computer and Information Science}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2008}, keywords = {community computing, it support, ngos}, pages = {560--565}, } -
Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2008)ICTs, an Alternative Sphere for Social Movements in Pakistan – A research framework
IN Proceedings of IADIS International Conference e-Society 2008, Pages: 523–526
[BibTeX]@article{saeed_icts_2008, title = {{ICTs}, an {Alternative} {Sphere} for {Social} {Movements} in {Pakistan} – {A} research framework}, journal = {Proceedings of IADIS International Conference e-Society 2008}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2008}, keywords = {cyber protest, icts, social movements, virtual campaigning}, pages = {523--526}, } -
Saeed, S., Reichling, T. & Wulf, V. (2008)Applying Knowledge Management to support networks among NGOs and donors
IN Proceedings of IADIS International Conference e-Society 2008, Pages: 626–628
[BibTeX]@article{saeed_applying_2008, title = {Applying {Knowledge} {Management} to support networks among {NGOs} and donors}, journal = {Proceedings of IADIS International Conference e-Society 2008}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Reichling, Tim and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2008}, keywords = {collaboration, civil society, ngos, knowledge management, donors}, pages = {626--628}, } -
Saeed, S., Rohde, M. & Wulf, V. (2008)A Framework towards IT Appropriation in Voluntary Organizations
IN International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, Vol. 4, Pages: 438–451 doi:10.1504/IJKL.2008.022062
[BibTeX]@article{saeed_framework_2008, title = {A {Framework} towards {IT} {Appropriation} in {Voluntary} {Organizations}}, volume = {4}, issn = {1741-1009}, doi = {10.1504/IJKL.2008.022062}, number = {5}, journal = {International Journal of Knowledge and Learning}, author = {Saeed, Saqib and Rohde, Markus and Wulf, Volker}, year = {2008}, pages = {438--451}, }
